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Your dog is hurt in an accident, what do you do? First, it is important not to panic and to know the fundamentals of administering first aid to you dog. First aid is defined as temporary help you can give your dog until professional help is available. Now, of course your dog may have some minor wounds such as cuts and scrapes that do not require the assistance of a veterinarian. However, if there is any doubt that your dog is in serious danger, bring him to the veterinarian right away.
Have a dog first aid kit readily available in case of emergency. Basic materials that you can include in your home kit are:
*Thermometer
*Scissors (blunt)
*Bandages
*Tweezers
*Nail clippers
*Hydrogen Peroxide
*Suction apparatus (snake bites)
*Eye ointment
*Adhesive tape
Whenever you run out of something, be sure to replace it promptly.
It is important to know that when you are about to administer first aid, not to panic. If the dog sees you are stressed, he will be as well. Work quickly and quietly. If possible, use a muzzle to keep the dog from biting you. An injured dog will often snap or bite because they are in pain and/or afraid.
Some common ailments the require first aid are minor cuts and wounds, bleeding, shock, car accidents, burns, poisoning, choking, dog fights and heat exhaustion.
Minor Cuts and Wounds
Scratches, minor cuts and the like can be easily treated by the dog himself. His saliva contains germicide which promotes fast healing. Let him lick the wounds he can reach. If you like, you can wash the wound with a mild soap and some water. No bandaging necessary.
Bleeding
For serious bleeding, you must apply pressure at once. If this doesn't put the bleeding in check, apply a tourniquet. Fasten it close to the wound and between the wound and the dog's heart. Take the dog to the veterinarian immediately for further treatment.
Shock
Shock occurs when there is an interference with the blood supply to the brain. Some symptoms may include:
*loss of consciousness
*glassy eyes and vacant stare
*shivering
*irregular breathing
*vomiting
A dog in shock will lose body heat quickly due to poor circulation. Cover him with a warm blanket. Keep his head low and get him to a veterinarian quickly.
Car Accidents
Dogs who are struck by cars or trucks may endure serious injuries. These can range anywhere from a broken leg to serious internal injuries. These injuries require prompt medical attention.
First and foremost, control all bleeding, then treat for shock. Remember that the dog may bite and it is wise to restrain him or put a muzzle on him. If you see an obvious break in the bones, put a splint on it. You can do this with a piece of cardboard or wood and some wire. Try not to move any broken parts unnecessarily. Get him to the veterinarian right away.
Burns
Dogs may occasionally get burned. They are like kids and can get into things that may be detrimental to them. Dogs can be burned by steam, hot liquids, fire, electric shock and even chemicals. If the burn is not severe, wash with warm water and mild soap, apply some burn cream to the site and let heal. If it is a serious burn, take the dog to the veterinarian preferably with in an hour. Before you leave, be sure to wrap the burn in a cool cloth and treat for shock.
Poisoning
Poisoning is always a danger with dogs. General signs that your dog may have been poisoned include convulsions, burned mouth, and unconsciousness.
You will need to work quickly. Have someone call the veterinarian while you begin treatment. If you know what kind of poison the dog ate follow directions on the label as to what to do in case of poisoning. If the dog's mouth is burned do not try to make him vomit, if is not, try to make him vomit by giving him a mixture of soap and water or ipecac syrup if you have it. After vomiting, give him milk or egg whites to coat his stomach and get him to the veterinarian immediately for further treatment.
Choking
Choking can be cause by a number of things, but most commonly by bones or other objects the dog may pick up. Symptoms include:
*gagging or gasping
*foamy saliva
Try opening the dog's mouth and see if you can see the object that may be obstructing the air way, remove it if at all possible. If no further action can be taken, call the veterinarian or take him there immediately.
Dog Fights
Just about every dog will be in a dog fight sometime in his life. It is important to know that you should be careful when coming between dogs. You may come out to be the injured party. Your dog will most likely come out with various bites. Use the information above for treating minor wounds and cuts. If you have any doubts about the wounds or are particularly concerned, call the veterinarian for advice.
On occasion, the dog may experience heat exhaustion. This can occur from being left outside in hot weather for long period of time, extended exercise or being left in a hot car.
Symptoms include:
*Heavy breathing and vomiting
Put the dog in a heavily shaded area that is well ventilated. Wet him down with cold water. Call your veterinarian for further treatment.
There are many other ailments that require first aid. However, using your best judgment in situations is your best defense. Remember, when in doubt consult with your veterinarian.
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